Read Matthew 1.
The overarching distinctive of Matthew's gospel is to present Jesus as the
King. Of utmost importance to being crowned as a king is one's birthright
to the throne. That is why chapter one begins with the human genealogy of
Jesus. This is proof of His lineage as it traces His earthly heritage from
Abraham to Joseph.
Much of the Old Testament's story-line is behind the names listed here.
Do not miss the unusual mention of four women by name (plus, Bathsheba is
simply called “the wife of Uriah) among all the forefathers. They each
had stories of tragedy and redemption.
-Tamar (v.3) conceived twins from Judah, her father-in-law.
-Rahab (v.5) was a Gentile prostitute of Jericho, who came to believe in God.
-Ruth (v.5) a widow, also a Gentile, who embraced the faith of her
mother-in-law.
-Bathsheba (v.6)
committed adultery with King David and gave birth to Solomon.
-Mary (v.16) an unmarried, young virgin who miraculously became pregnant with
Jesus.
There are five unmistakable claims in this chapter as to who Jesus is.
1. He is the son of David. (v.1a)
According to the covenant that the LORD made in 2 Samuel 7, David’s descendants
are the perpetual royal family of the Jews. Jesus is the fulfillment of
this promise. "He shall build a house for my name, and I will
establish the throne of his kingdom forever." (2 Samuel 7:13)
2. He is the son of Abraham. (v.1b)
The unconditional covenant God made with Abraham and his descendants in Genesis
12:1-3 is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus. "...and in you all the
families of the earth shall be blessed."
3. His human birth is of the Holy Spirit. (vv.18-20)
Though the earthly family is emphasized in the opening verses, twice we are
reassured here that Joseph was not the father of Jesus. Otherwise, Jesus
would have been a sinner by birth (Romans 5:12). Mary conceived as a
result of the special work of the Holy Spirit in her body. This was a
miracle conception and a fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy. "Behold,
the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name
Immanuel." (Isaiah 7:14a)
4. He is the Savior from sin. (v.21)
The name Jesus means savior or deliverer. In the Old Testament, the
equivalent is the name Joshua. However, the angel's declaration is
specific as to the mission in saying that this Jesus "will save his people
from their sins." To downplay awfulness of sin and the individual
need for a personal savior is to discredit the very purpose of the first coming
of Christ.
5. He is God in the flesh. (v.23)
Completing the quote from Isaiah 7:14, the angel declared that Jesus will be
known as Immanuel, "(which means, God with us)." Those who deny
that Jesus was God in the flesh either do not know or simply do not believe the
Scriptures.
How important is it to know and place one's faith in the real Jesus?
Jesus claimed that those who believe in Him "may have eternal life."
(John 3:15)
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