Read Ezekiel 19.
This is the first of five funeral songs regarding Jerusalem contained in the
book of Ezekiel. The poem specifically laments the down fall of the once
great Davidic dynasty of Judah ("princes" v.2).
Israel transitioned over time from Moses, the prophet leader, to Joshua, the
military leader, to the period of the Judges, and then to desiring a king.
After Saul's disastrous rule, God selected David, "a man after his
own heart" (1 Samuel 13:14), and established his as an everlasting dynasty
(2 Samuel 7:12-13). But after Solomon's death, the kingdom of Israel
divided. Not one of the 19 kings in the north was godly rulers. In
the south, there were 20 kings of Judah in the lineage of David. The
spiritual leadership varied greatly.
Chapter 19 utilizes two main metaphors to lament what finally happened.
1. The lioness and her lions. (vv.1-9)
Two of the kings are immediately identifiable.
-In verse 4, the king taken captive by Pharaoh Neco II was Jehoahaz. See
2 Kings 23.
-In verse 9, Jehoiachin was imprisoned by Nebuchadnezzar and taken to Babylon.
See 2 Kings 24.
2. The vine and the branches. (vv.10-14)
The metaphor is of a family tree. God
spoke of a vine, branches and stems. The first word, "your",
makes this a personal reference to the king at the time, Zedekiah. Israel
once enjoyed strong world leadership and fruitful abundance. The loss
lamented here was due to "the east wind." Instead of the west
wind off the Mediterranean Sea, the east wind was hot, as it came from the
desert. It parched the land and destroyed all its life. Such was
the comparison to Babylon's destruction of Judah.
The saddest words are the last in verse 14, "so that there remains in it
no strong stem, no scepter for ruling." They no longer had a king
who reigned and controlled the land God gave them. Indeed, Israel has not
seen such a ruler over a united Israel since the death of Solomon. What
happened to God's covenant with David that promised one of His descendants would
forever reign?
What Ezekiel could not understand at the time is answered in the prophecies of
Messiah. "…and the government shall
be upon his shoulder" (Isaiah 9:6)
"Behold, the man whose name is the Branch: for he shall branch out from
his place and he shall build the temple of the LORD" (Zechariah 6:12)
"The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of
Abraham." (Matthew 1:1)
"the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David" (Revelation 5:5)
"He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. And
the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign
over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end."
(Luke 1:32-33)
Jesus is coming!
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