Read Numbers 22-24.
This is a story of a pagan prophet, yet, at least here, God
spoke to him directly. Balaam obviously
had some reputation of being a seer whom could be called upon in time of need.
Balak, king of Moab ,
became frightened at the sight and size of the nation of Israel . His terror caused him to seek spiritual
advice before going to war. His
solution was to pay Balaam to curse his enemy.
When Balaam could not be bought, Balak next offered him basically a
blank check to come and curse Israel .
This may have been a custom for other enemies but such was
not going to happen here. The true basis
for the denial of cursing Israel
goes all the way back to Genesis 12. In
His covenant to Abraham, the LORD promised, "I will bless those who bless
you, and him who dishonors you I will curse." The continuing validity of this promise is
underscored in Balaam's oracle in 23:19-"God is not a man that he should
lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken and will he not fulfill
it?"
Evidently, Balaam began thinking about Balak's offer. Curiosity about the experience of meeting
with Balak and getting paid did not seem wrong in itself. Perhaps, he should go and check it out. What harm would it do? God gave him the green light to go, but the
LORD had more to say.
Now we get to see another preincarnate appearance of
Jesus. The angel of the LORD met Balaam
on the road. God was angry with
him. Not because he went but because
thought he could personally profit from this.
2 Peter 2:15-16 provides a commentary about false
teachers-"Forsaking the right way, they have gone astray. They have followed the way of Balaam, the son
of Beor, who loved gain from wrongdoing, but was rebuked for his own
transgression; a speechless donkey spoke with human voice and restrained the
prophet's madness."
The LORD protected Balaam from being spiritually
"reckless" (22:32). Balaam
became angry at the very thing God used to save his life. He acknowledged his sin and the LORD again
allowed him to proceed but with care about the message to be delivered. No less than four times in this story Balaam
announced that he could only speak what the LORD has said.
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