Read Deuteronomy 1-3.
The name of the book means "second law". It is the second giving, or explanation, of
the law by Moses to this second generation (1:5).
Here Moses takes time to recount what happened forty years
before that prompted their wilderness wandering to bring them to this
place. He reminded them of the events
found in Numbers 13. The command was to
"go up and take possession" of the land God promised to Abraham and
his descendants. But the people asked
for some men to go and spy out the land first.
When the report came back from the spies, the nation refused to go
in. Joshua and Caleb stood against their
entire nation and declared that there was no reason for fear. The LORD would fight for them.
But the nation did not believe God would take care of
them. They believed an evil report
against God and therefore became an "evil generation" (1:35). So, they wandered around until that entire
adult population died. Even then, the
LORD did not forsake them. He watched
over them, protected them, and cared for their needs. He fought for them as they faced opposition
and war from the nations around them.
"For the LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your
hands. He knows your going through this
great wilderness. These forty years the LORD your God had been with you. You have lacked nothing" (2:7)
That previous generation did not enter and enjoy the full
blessings of God due to unbelief. Moses
failed as well to trust God at a crucial time.
In an angry moment he, too, lost the privilege of entering the land.
Now, a new generation was poised to cross the Jordan River
and do what their fathers would not dare.
They needed to hear the stories again.
They needed to be reminded of the mistakes of the past. They needed to be taught again the basic
expectations that God had for them as a people.
The writer of Hebrews comments on what happened to the first
generation that came out of Egypt . "So we see that they were unable to
enter because of unbelief" (Hebrews 3:19).
The urging to all of us when facing difficulties and hard roads ahead is
not to question God, or to believe that God is mad at us (1:27), but in faith believing trust Him. "Take care,
brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you
to fall away from the living God. But exhort
one another every day..." (Hebrews 3:12-13a).
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