Read John 19.
The penalty for sin is death (Ezekiel 18:20). From Genesis 3, and then
instituted in the Law, God made provision for the atonement of sin by an animal
substitute. But those repeated sacrifices only covered the sin until such
time as the suffering Messiah, the ultimate substitute for sin, would come to
make a full and final payment. John, the Baptist, announced Jesus as
God's lamb who would do that very thing (John 1:29).
To Joseph, the angel declared in Matthew 1:21, "...you shall call his name
Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins." He was born to
die. Knowing these things and the Old Testament prophecies do not lessen
the sense of entering holy ground when reading this chapter. The details
of injustice, mistreatment, and crucifixion should stir our emotions, as well
as our spiritual response of worship.
From a human perspective in this account, there are many incongruities and sheer
nonsense in the back and forth between the parties involved.
1. His ministry was marked by healing people and teaching God's word.
However, in 18:30, at his arrest the accusation against Jesus was
"doing evil."
2. In 18:38 and 19:4, Pilate announced, "I find no guilt in him."
Then, Pilate ordered Jesus flogged whom he just declared to be innocent.
3. Jesus had the royal right to the throne of David (Matthew 1). He told
Pilate straight out that He was a king (18:33-36). Yet, the governor
turned Jesus over to his soldiers to mock, ridicule and physically abuse Him.
4. Though declared not guilty, the chief priests and officers of the Temple
demanded crucifixion. Why? Because Jesus claimed to be God.
Under the Law, such blasphemy would have meant stoning to death.
But this was not blasphemy. Jesus was indeed God in the flesh (John
1:1-18).
5. When Pilate heard this new charge against Jesus, he was struck with fear.
The very thought of sentencing God in the flesh should have done more
than strike fear in him. In 19:8-9, he asked Jesus, "Where are you
from?" Jesus did not need to answer because He already did in 18:36.
6. Pilate's claim to authority in 19:10-11 was invalid. All judgmental
authority belongs to Jesus (John 5:27).
7. While the Jewish leaders accused Jesus of doing evil, in 19:11 Jesus, the
Righteous Judge, declared them to have "greater sin" than Pilate.
This indicates that there are degrees of sin and punishment.
8. "Behold your king!", said Pilate. But in 19:14-16, the
positional religious leaders of Israel responded, "We have no king but
Caesar." The truth is they hated the Romans. Devout Jews
longed for God's rule and the restoration of a Davidic king.
But God was and is in control. All things took place exactly as planned
before the foundation of the world (Revelation 13:8). John's eyewitness
account of these true happenings are so "that you also may believe."
(John 19:35)
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