Read Obadiah.
The Edomites were descendants of Esau. The Israelites were the family of
Jacob. Even before birth, these twin boys struggled against each other.
For centuries thereafter animosity existed between the two nations.
Edom refused passage to Israel during the Exodus and instead of helping
their national brother, they came out for war (Numbers 20:14-21). God
admonished the Jews not to hate the Edomites (Deuteronomy 23:7). But it
was Edom that caused the tension in the relationship and repeatedly sinned
against Israel. And, the occasional skirmishes continued
throughout the Old Testament.
Edom became known for its wise men, its wealth, its alliances with other
nations, and its naturally secure location. The people lived in high
caves on the mountain. With such environments of safety, they felt
untouchable. They believed they could do whatever they wished and even
God could not do anything against them. But their sins piled up to the point
of God's intervention. God said, "I will bring you down" (v.4).
As Walter L. Baker points out, "Judgment against Edom is mentioned
in more Old Testament books than it is against any other foreign nation."
When the land of Israel was invaded, the Edomites did not help their brother. Indeed, they helped the enemy. And
then, they helped themselves to some of the spoils. Beside their sinful
attitude of pride (v.3), the LORD saw what they sinfully did and did not do in
verse 11.
1. They sinned by omission.
"On that day you stood aloof." When the attack came against the
Jews, they gloated (v.12). James wrote, "So whoever knows the right
thing to do and fails to do it, for him it is sin" (James 4:17)
2. They sinned by commission.
"...strangers carried off his wealth...you were like one of them."
God compared them to thieves. But
even thieves would not act as they did (v.5).
The Golden Rule is applied here. "As you have done, it shall be done
to you" (v.15). Edom will be wiped out. "There shall be
no survivor for the house of Esau" (v.18). But God's blessings will
come upon Israel.
Pride and disobedience always leads to God's intervention with punishment.
Humility before God and obedience to His word pleases Him.
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