Read Deuteronomy 16.
Three times every year the nation was to stop and celebrate
together.
1. The Feast of Unleavened Bread (The Passover). This week long celebration was to remind them
of where they came from and how they got to where they are. When the nation was enslaved in Egypt , the
final plague that resulted in their freedom was the death of all the
firstborn. God told Israel to apply
blood on the doorposts of their homes so death would pass over them and go the
next house (Exodus 12). At the same time
they were to be packed, dressed, even eating the meal standing up, and ready to
leave Egypt. This was done in faith of
God's deliverance. They were not to take
time for the yeast to rise in the dough.
So they ate unleavened bread.
They were never to forget what God did for them and the price of their
freedom.
2. The Feast of Weeks (Pentecost). This was a time of rejoicing at the seventh
week when the harvest began. The word
pentecost means fifty. Seven weeks would
be forty-nine days, and the next day would be the Sabbath, the fiftieth day. It is also known as the Feast of Harvest or
the Day of First-Fruits. The first
fruits of the harvest were dedicated to the LORD. They were to bring an offering of thanks to
God for His blessing of soil, seed, and rain for the produce. By faith, they looked to God for the rest of
the harvest. Never were they to forget
that God was in control of the very elements of their livelihood.
3. The Feast of Booths (Tabernacles). Also known as the Feast of Ingathering, at
the end of the harvest, they were to rejoice together again for an entire
week. The feast was to remind them that
all their gain came from the hand of God in order to bless them. The LORD wanted them to take time to rest from
their hard work and enjoy what they had been given.
For believers today, it is good for us to stop, remember, and
celebrate what God has done for us.
Jesus' death on the cross was at the Feast of the Passover.
"For Christ, our Passover Lamb, has been
sacrificed. Let us therefore celebrate
the festival, not with the old leaven, the leaven of malice and evil, but with
the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth." (1 Corinthians 5:7-8)
In Acts 2 the Holy Spirit came to fill and indwell believers
on the exact day of the Pentecost feast.
"In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the
gospel of your salvation and believed in him, were sealed with the promised
Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire
possession of it, to the praise of his glory." (Ephesians 1:14)
Hebrews 4 speaks of a time for people to rest from their work and to enjoy the blessings of God. This is true both now and in eternity. "So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God, for whoever has entered God's rest has also rested from his works as God did from his." (Hebrews 4:9-10) "And I heard a voice from heaven saying, 'Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.' 'Blessed indeed,' says the Spirit, 'that they may rest from their labors, for their deeds follow them!'" (Revelation 14:13)
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