Read Exodus 25-31.
These seven chapters provided the nation of Israel with
detailed instructions concerning the Tabernacle. It was really a portable tent of sorts. The word itself means dwelling. Sometimes it is referred to as the “tent of
meeting”. God's stated purpose in 25:8
was "let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their
midst." Obviously, God is
omnipresent and His presence never limited to any one area. But it was and is God's desire to establish a
visible presence among them. He loves
making Himself known among His people.
Why all these details?
We learn throughout scripture from the creation to the culmination of
all things that the God of Heaven is a God of order, of preciseness, of
arrangement and of symmetry.
The layout and the functions of the Tabernacle were designed to give humans access to forgiveness and fellowship with the Living
God. These functions are timeless and
picture for us what we now enjoy through faith in Jesus. When the angel announced the coming of Jesus,
the Messiah, he said, "...they shall call his name Immanuel" (which
means God with us)". John 1:14
declares concerning Jesus, "The Word became flesh and dwelt among
us..."
I am indebted to many resourceful writers who have published
on the subject of Christ in the Tabernacle.
This is a very simple overview:
1. The Altar. The
place where sacrifices for sin were offered.
When John, the Baptist, saw Jesus, he said, "Behold, the Lamb of
God, who takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1:29) Hebrews chapter 10 makes it clear that the
blood of animals never took away sin.
Therefore, "...we have been sanctified through the offering of the
body of Jesus Christ once for all." (Hebrews 10:10)
2. The Laver. This
was used for washing and cleansing. 1
John 1:9 "If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us
our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness."
3. The Bread. A
symbol of daily need. Jesus said,
"I am the bread of life." (John 6:48)
4. The Lampstand.
When the light is on one can see what is around them and where they are
going. Jesus said, "I am the light
of the world. Whoever follows me will
not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life." (John 8:12)
5. The Incense. The
smoke was a picture of prayers ascending to God. Because Jesus is our High Priest and is the
only intercessor between God and humans, Hebrews 4:16 encourages us. "Let us then with confidence draw near
to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in
time of need."
6. The Holy of Holies.
The place of earthly direct access to God. The visible separation between sinful mankind
and the Holy God was a very thick curtain.
Only the High Priest was allowed to enter and he only once a year. But when Jesus died on the cross, Matthew
27:51 describes that "the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top
to bottom." God ripped the veil of
separation so that we could have direct access to Him because of the sacrifice
of Christ for us.
"Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter
the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened
for us through the curtain, that is through his flesh, and since we have a
great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full
assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and
our bodies washed with pure water."
(Hebrews 10:19-22)
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