Read Daniel 5.
This is the story of a king who did not learn from history, he did not learn from his own family, he did not learn life's most important lessons, though all the information had been given to him.
Belshazzar, a son of Nebuchadnezzar, became the king of the Babylonian Empire in 553 B.C. Some years had passed and Daniel was no longer serving in his once high position. It appears that he was almost forgotten. The events recorded in this chapter take place in a single evening.
While the king hosted a drunken party, the Persians along with the Medes had already surrounded the city. But that did not seem to have phased Belshazzar. Why not? His pride proved beyond that of his father's. He thought the city to be indestructible and, with all their defenses in place, he was untouchable. So, instead of preparing for battle, the king threw a drunken party. He ordered the gold vessels that had been taken from the Temple in Jerusalem to be brought and used for their wine. Using these things dedicated to God for a pagan party was an affront to the Living LORD. To make matters worse, the crowd began lifting the vessels in praise of earthly, inanimate elements as their gods.
God will be heard even by those who do not wish to listen. Belshazzar was going to get the message. The handwriting was on the wall (v.5).
As his father discovered, none of the so-called wise men of astrology, wizards and enchanters proved of any help. Daniel again was called to the scene because spiritual things may only be rightly appraised by someone who has the Spirit of God within them (vv.10-12). Daniel was quick to point out that Belshazzar did not learn the lesson against pride that God dramatically gave his father (v.22).
The downfall and transition of the once great Babylonian Empire requires only two verses (vv.31-32). One hundred and fifty years earlier Isaiah 47:9 prophesied this taking place in a single day. The Medes and the Persians then ruled from India to Africa. The partnership of these two corresponds to the next part of the image Nebuchadnezzar saw in chapter two.
At the root of Belshazzar's pride was his belief that he was in control of his life. Daniel's message from God in verse 23 was this:
1. God owns our life.
"in whose hand is your breath" James 4:14-"yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring. What is your life? For you are a mist that appears for a little time and then vanishes."
2. God owns our life's journey.
"and whose are all your ways" James 4:13 and 15-"Come now, you who say, 'Today or tomorrow we will go into such and such a town and spend a year there and trade and make a profit'--"Instead you ought to say, 'If the Lord wills, we will live and do this or that.'"
3. God is to be honored as the Owner.
"you have not honored him." We are stewards of life and are being held accountable for how we use the time and resources the Owner has allowed to please Him.
Belshazzar did not listen or learn. "He who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck, will suddenly be broken beyond healing." (Proverbs 29:1)
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